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Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. This should provide context about why the author chose these sources or how the page is organized.Īnnotated bibliography examples Annotated bibliography example for APAĭiamond, J. Annotated bibliographies may contain an author’s note at the top of the page.

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It should be equal to the hanging indent of the full citation.

Each line of an annotation is indented an additional 0.5 inches from the start of the entry (1.5 inches from the edge of the page).

If annotations are more detailed, start them on a new line underneath the full citation.

If annotations are short and/or not included for every source, you can place annotations in brackets directly after the full citation, on the same line.

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Here are the guidelines for how to write an annotated bibliography in Chicago style: How to write an annotated bibliography in Chicagoīecause the Chicago format is designed to be flexible, its rules for annotated bibliographies are more open-ended than the other formats. You can choose whether to organize sources by the subject, date of publication, or alphabetically by author or title.Title the page either “Annotated Bibliography” or “Annotated List of Works Cited.”.If the annotation spans more than one paragraph, use an extra indentation of 0.5 inches (2.5 inches from the edge of the page) for the first line of any paragraphs after the first.This differentiates it from the citation’s first indent (1 inch from the edge of the page) and its hanging indent (1.5 inches from the edge of the page). Indent your annotation an additional 1 inch from the start of the entry (2 inches from the edge of the page).Place annotations underneath the citation.Annotations can be written in either complete or incomplete sentences.Annotations should “describe or evaluate sources.” They should not discuss minor details, cite evidence, quote the source, or re-list the points in the source’s argument.The MLA format offers guidelines on both the formatting and content of annotations: How to write an annotated bibliography in MLA Sources are organized in alphabetical order by the creator’s surname, or last name (which comes first in citation entries).Again, this follows the same format as block quotes. If the annotation spans more than one paragraph, use an extra indentation of 0.5 inches (2 inches from the edge of the page) for the first line of any paragraphs after the first.The first line of an annotation does not get indented any further use the same indentation as the other lines.Use an indentation of 0.5 inches from the left margin (1.5 inches from the edge of the page) for all lines of the annotation, just like a block quote.Annotations appear underneath the source they refer to.The annotations for an annotated bibliography in APA, however, follow specific formatting rules: How to write an annotated bibliography in APA, MLA, and Chicago How to write an annotated bibliography in APAĪnnotated bibliographies in APA follow the same rules for page margins, font, and line spacing as other pages in the APA format, which you can find in the link.

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Otherwise, feel free to use our free citation generator to create a full citation in whatever style you need.

If you need help, Grammarly’s auto-citation feature can automatically create a citation if you’re using one of the ten most popular online source websites: Wikipedia, Frontiers, PLOS One, ScienceDirect, SAGE Journals, PubMed, Elsevier, DOAJ, arXiv, or Springer. Simply follow the standard rules for whatever format you’re using when writing the full citation. How to cite sources in an annotated bibliographyĪnnotated bibliographies cite their sources the same way as any other type of bibliography, including a works cited page or reference list.

elements of the source that are particularly useful, like graphs or charts.

context about how or why the source was written.

There are no formal restrictions on what annotations can be about, but in general, they usually fall into these categories: What do annotated bibliography notes talk about?Īnnotations in bibliographies can discuss anything relevant to the paper’s or book’s topic or give context to the reader so they can better understand the source. The notes themselves have a very specific format, depending on the style guide used, as explained below.

These notes are called “annotations” and generally run around 50–150 words. Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly What is an annotated bibliography?Īnnotated bibliographies are a type of bibliography with notes from the author on each source.